Showing posts with label bailout of banking system. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bailout of banking system. Show all posts

Saturday, September 5, 2009

How Bad Will It Get? You Don't Want To Know (But You Better Start Preparing)

This isn't the time to go into this, but how can you view the above video and think seriously that George W. Bush and Dick Cheney weren't a lot smarter than anyone gave them credit for about how to put some nice self-enriching schemes over on a lot of fools? And as far as one of my favorite Monty Python routines goes, are we really trying to resuscitate the dead parrot?

In another part of my multi-fa(u)ceted (pause, for Smothers Brothers remembrance here) mind, I can never resist quoting Mike Whitney, one of the few (but increasingly less so) economic reporters (and one of my favorites for straight shooting) who doesn't sugarcoat the "green shoots recovery" stories. If you've wondered how many more banks (the Mogambo Guru estimates 1000 - about 90 have gone belly-up so far) will have to report losses that are currently being "covered up" (and why more and more banks are doing so right about now), this essay may provide some insight. (Emphasis marks added - Ed.)

How Bad Will It Get? September 03, 2009

The U.S. economy is at the beginning of a protracted period of adjustment. The sharp decline in business activity, which began in the summer of 2007, has moderated slightly, but there are few indications that growth will return to pre-crisis levels. Stocks have performed well in the last six months, beating most analysts expectations, but weakness in the underlying economy will continue to crimp demand reducing any chance of a strong rebound. Bankruptcies, delinquencies and defaults are all on the rise, which is pushing down asset prices and increasing unemployment. As joblessness soars, debts pile up, consumer spending slows, and businesses are forced to cut back even further. This is the deflationary spiral Fed chairman Ben Bernanke was hoping to avoid. Surging equities and an impressive "green shoots" public relations campaign have helped to improve consumer confidence, but the hard data conflicts with the optimistic narrative reiterated in the financial media. For the millions of Americans who don't qualify for government bailouts, things have never been worse.

Kevin Harrington, managing director at Clarium Capital Management LLC, summed up the present economic situation in an interview with Bloomberg News:

“If we have a recovery at all, it isn’t sustainable. This is more likely a ski-jump recession, with short-term stimulus creating a bump that will ultimately lead to a more precipitous decline later."

Reflecting on the Fed's unwillingness to force banks to report their losses on hard-to-value illiquid assets, Harrington added, “We haven’t fixed the problem. We’ve just slowed down the official recognition of it."

In the two years since the crisis began, neither the Fed nor policymakers at the Treasury have taken steps to remove toxic assets from banks balance sheets. The main arteries for credit still remain clogged despite the fact that the Bernanke has added nearly $900 billion in excess reserves to the banking system. Consumers continue to reduce their borrowing despite historically low interest rates and the banks are still hoarding capital to pay off losses from non performing loans and bad assets.

Changes in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rules for mark-to-market accounting of assets have made it easier for underwater banks to hide their red ink, but, eventually, the losses have to be reported. The wave of banks failures is just now beginning to accelerate. It should persist into 2011.

The system is gravely under-capitalized and at risk. Christopher Whalen does a great job of summarizing the condition of the banking system in a recent post at The Institutional Risk Analyst:

"The results of our Q2 2009 stress test of the US banking industry are pretty grim. Despite all of the talk and expenditure in Washington, the US banking industry is still sinking steadily and neither the Obama Administration nor the Federal Reserve seem to have any more bullets to fire at the deflation monster. With the dollar seemingly set for a rebound and the equity and debt markets looking exhausted, one veteran manager told The IRA that the finish of 2009 seems more problematic than is usual and customary for the end of year.

Plain fact is that the Fed and Treasury spent all the available liquidity propping up Wall Street’s toxic asset waste pile and the banks that created it, so now Main Street employers and private investors, and the relatively smaller banks that support them both, must go begging for capital and liquidity in a market where government is the only player left. The notion that the Fed can even contemplate reversing the massive bailout for the OTC markets, this to restore normalcy to the monetary models that supposedly inform the central bank’s deliberations, is ridiculous in view of the capital shortfall in the banking sector and the private sector economy more generally." (2nd Q 2009 'Bank Stress Test Results: The Zombie Dance Party Rocks On," Christopher Whalen, The Institutional Risk Analyst)

It's not just the banking system that's in trouble either. The stock market is beginning to teeter, as well. Bernanke's quantitative easing (QE) program has provided enough liquidity to push equities higher, but he's also created another bubble that's showing signs of instability. According to Charles Biderman, CEO of TrimTabs Investment Research, the Fed's bear market rally has run out of gas and company insiders are headed for the exits as fast as they can. In a Bloomberg interview Biderman said:

"Insider selling is 30 times insider buying, while corporate stock buybacks are non-existent. Companies are saying they don't want to touch their own stocks." . . . "When companies are heavy sellers (of their own stocks) and retail customers are borrowing to buy stocks; that's always been a sign of a market top."

The best-informed market participants believe that the 6-month rally is beginning to fizzle out. The consensus is that stocks are grossly overpriced and the fundamentals are weak. Bernanke's strategy has improved the equity position of many of the larger financial institutions but, unfortunately, there's been no spillover into the real economy. Money is not getting to the people who need it most and who can use it to get the economy moving again.

The economy cannot recover without a strong consumer. But consumers and households have suffered massive losses and are deeply in debt. Credit lines have been reduced and, for many, the only source of revenue is the weekly paycheck. That means everything must fall within the family budget. The rebuilding of balance sheets will be an ongoing struggle as households try to lower their debt-load through additional cuts to spending. But if wages continue to stagnate and credit dries up, the economy will slip into a semi-permanent state of recession.

Washington policymakers - steeped in 30 years of supply side "trickle down" ideology - are not prepared to make the changes required to put the economy on a sound footing. They see the drop in consumption as a temporary blip that can be fixed with low interest rates and fiscal stimulus. They think the economy has just hit a "rough patch" between periods of expansion. But a number of recent surveys indicate that they are mistaken, and that "This time it IS different." Working people have hit-the-wall. Consumers will not be able to lead the way out of the slump. According to a recent Gallup Poll:

"Baby boomers' self-reported average daily spending of $64 in 2009 is down sharply from an average of $98 in 2008. But baby boomers - the largest generational group of Americans - are not alone in pulling back on their consumption, as all generations show significant declines from last year. Generation X has reported the greatest spending on average in both years, and is averaging $71 per day so far in 2009, down from $110 in 2008 . . . .

Gallup finds significant declines among all generations in average reported daily spending in 2009 compared to 2008. Given that consumer spending is the primary engine of the U.S. economy, it's not clear how much the economy can grow unless spending increases from its current low levels. But spending may not necessarily be the best course of action for baby boomers as they approach retirement age and prepare to rely on Social Security and their retirement savings as primary sources of income.

Indeed, the two generations consisting largely of retirement-age Americans consistently show the lowest levels of reported spending. ("BBoomers’ Spending, Like Other Generations’, Down Sharply)

(Do yourself a favor, click on the link for this essay and read the priceless comments that come with it. Yes, a few are questionable, but the comments and links included are worth the price.) Suzan ________________________

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

You Mean We Were Supposed to Track Those Loans?

What a surprise! From the BBC News (of course) we learn that: The "$700bn bail-out of the US banking system is being carried out without adequate oversight, according to the General Accounting Office (GAO)." The telling paragraphs reveal that (emphasis marks and some editing was necessary - Ed.):

. . . the GAO report says that the Treasury "has no policies or procedures in place for ensuring the institutions . . . . are using the capital investments in a manner that helps meet the purposes of the act." The GAO pointed out that the major banks had told them that the government investment would not be viewed any differently from other capital, and used to "strengthen their capital base, make acquisitions, and lend to individuals and businesses." And it questions whether the Treasury has even been able to monitor the actions of the banks. It also points out that no bank had been refused access to funds.
This is not incompetence, folks. This is purposive public theft - from you and your heirs forever. Read it and weep. And thank BBC News for the first factual reporting we have received since October.
The Congressional watchdog says that the U.S. Treasury is failing to monitor whether banks have complied with requirements on executive pay. And it says the U.S. Treasury failed to address "critical issues" when it changed the goals of the rescue plan. Congress approved the controversial bail-out package in early October. At that time, U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said that the $700bn would be used to buy up troubled mortgage assets from the banks. But shortly afterwards, he decided that the money would be better spent by providing additional capital directly to the banks. So far, over $150bn has been invested by government in the purchase of preferred shares, including taking a $115bn stake in eight major national banks, and smaller stakes in 44 other banks. The Treasury said its objective was to stabilise the financial system and increase the flow of funds for lending. But the GAO report says that the Treasury "has no policies or procedures in place for ensuring the institutions... are using the capital investments in a manner that helps meet the purposes of the act." The GAO pointed out that the major banks had told them that the government investment would not be viewed any differently from other capital, and used to "strengthen their capital base, make acquisitions, and lend to individuals and businesses." And it questions whether the Treasury has even been able to monitor the actions of the banks. It also points out that no bank had been refused access to funds. "The rapid pace of implementation and evolving nature of the programme have hampered efforts to put a comprehensive system of internal control in place," the GAO report said. But Neel Kashkari, the head of the Treasury bail-out programme, said there was no need to monitor how individual banks were spending the funds and added that "the Treasury has made significant efforts to ensure transparency and good communication." Mortgage defaults The GAO acknowledges that measuring the impact of the programme on credit markets will be "challenging" as there have been a variety of actions taken to stabilise the financial system, both in the U.S. and abroad. However, it says that there are a number of indicators which should "signal whether [it] is functioning as intended", including interest rate spreads, mortgage rates, mortgage originations, and foreclosures. So far, none of these indicators has turned positive. It points out that in addition to the Treasury bail-out, the Federal Reserve has provided around $900bn in credits to banks and purchased $500bn in mortgage-backed securities issued by the government-backed mortgage lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. 'Discouraging report' In relation to reducing the number of foreclosures, which was one of the explicit Congressional goals of the bail-out, the GAO says that so far the Treasury has "not announced any specific programmes" despite its assertion that it will work with lenders "to achieve aggressive loan modification. The lack of progress on providing more help to homeowners has been deeply upsetting to Congress, which recently held hearings on the matter. "The GAO's discouraging report makes clear that the Treasury Department's implementation of the [programme] is insufficiently transparent and is not accountable to American taxpayers," said House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Congress has also established a special five-member oversight panel to monitor the bail-out, which is headed by Harvard Professor Elizabeth Warren. It plans to issue its first report on 10 December. In an interview with the New York Times, Professor Warren also expressed scepticism about the shifting approach of the programme. "You can't just say, 'Credit isn't moving through the system,'" she said in her first public comments since being named to the panel. "You have to ask why." The severe financial crisis that is rocking global markets at the moment began more than a year ago with rising defaults on sub-prime mortgages, loans provided to borrowers with weak credit histories. Since then, the U.S. economy has plunged into recession, and credit available to individuals and businesses has been severely reduced.
It seems almost ridiculous at this point to need to point out this report's inadequacy, but I have to ask how do the people in charge of the U.S. Treasury get away with exhibiting no real concern for the mandated reporting function and the legal requirement for "transparency?" Or at least that's what I learned in Business school. Suzan _____________________